Gịnị bụGinsenosides?
Ginsenosides bụ ihe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ nke ginseng. Ha bụ nke triterpenoid glycoside ogige na ike kewara n'ime protopanaxadiol saponins (PPD-ụdị saponins), protopanaxatriol saponins (PPT-ụdị saponins) na oleanane-ụdị. Ihe karịrị ginsenosides 40 kewapụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ ginseng.
Ginsenosides nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta ọgwụgwọ dị ka antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali, vasodilation, mgbochi nfụkasị, na mgbochi ọrịa shuga. Ụfọdụ ginsenosides na-egosi ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrịa cancer ha site n'ibelata mmebi DNA, na-ebelata nnabata ndị ọbịa na mmụgharị, na-abawanye nlekota nchebe na cell apoptosis. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ginsenosides nwere ike imeziwanye irè ọgwụ chemotherapy omenala ma gbochie mmebi nke anụ ahụ nkịtị.
Ọdịnaya nke mkpokọta Ginsenosides n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Ginseng
| Akụkụ | Mkpokọta ọdịnaya Ginsenosides |
| Mgbọrọgwụ mpụta | 60.5% |
| Buds | 15% |
| Ginseng epupụta | 7.6% -12.6% |
| Ginseng fibrous mgbọrọgwụ | 8.5% -11.5% |
| Akpụkpọ anụ ginseng | 8.0% -8.8% |
| Ginseng taproot | 2%-7% |
| Ginseng na-eto eto mgbọrọgwụ | 3% |
| Mkpụrụ | 0.7% |
Ụdị na Njirimara Chemical OfGinsenosides
Ginsenosides niile nwere usoro ntọala yiri nke ahụ, ha niile nwere sterane steroid nucleus nwere carbon carbon 30 ahaziri na mgbanaka anọ. A na-ekewa ha ụzọ abụọ dịka usoro glycoside dị iche iche si dị: ụdị dammarane na ụdị oleanane.
Ụdị Dammarane gụnyere edemede abụọ:
Ụdị Ginsenoside-A, aglycone bụ 20 (S) -protopanaxadiol. Nwere ọtụtụ ginsenosides, dị ka ginsenoside Rg3, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, Rh2 na glycoside PD;
Ụdị Ginsenoside-B, aglycone bụ 20 (S) -protopanaxadiol. Nwere ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1 na glycoside PT.
Ụdị Oleanane: oleanolic acid ụdị-C, aglycone bụ oleanolic acid.
Mkpokọta saponins abụghị hemolytic, ụdị A bụ mgbochi hemolytic, ebe ụdị B na ụdị C bụ hemolytic.
| Ụdị ginsenoside | Ịrụ ọrụ |
| Rh2 | Ọ nwere mmetụta nke igbochi metastasis nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka ahụ sie ike, na iweghachi ahụ ike ngwa ngwa. Ọ nwere mmetụta mgbochi metastasis dị ịrịba ama na mkpụrụ ndụ kansa, enwere ike were ya na ịwa ahụ iji kwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya na mgbake anụ ahụ mgbe a wachara ya ahụ. Bioavailability zuru oke bụ (16.1± 11.3)%. |
| Rg | Ọ nwere mmetụta nke na-akpali akpali nke etiti ụjọ usoro, iguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ, imeziwanye ebe nchekwa na ikike mmụta, na ịkwalite DNA na RNA njikọ. Ọ nwere mmetụta nke na-akpali akpali nke etiti ụjọ usoro, iguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ, imeziwanye ebe nchekwa na ikike mmụta, na ịkwalite DNA na RNA njikọ. |
| Rg1 | Ọ nwere ike belata ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa, melite mmụta na ncheta, na igbu oge ịka nká. Ọ nwere mmetụta na-akpali akpali nke Central ụjọ usoro na-egbochi nchịkọta platelet. |
| Rg2 | Ọ nwere mmetụta mgbochi ujo, na-eme ngwa ngwa myocardial ischemia na hypoxia, na-agwọ ma na-egbochi ọrịa obi. |
| Rg3 | Ọ nwere ike ime ihe na usoro G2 nke usoro ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ndụ, na-egbochi njikọ nke protein na ATP n'ime oge mbụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ cancer, na-ebelata mmụba na uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ cancer, ma nwee mmetụta nke igbochi infiltration cell cell. iguzogide metastasis cell tumor, na-akwalite apoptosis tumor cell, na igbochi uto cell tumor. |
| Rg5 | Na-egbochi ntinye cell cell cancer, mgbochi tumor cell metastasis, na-akwalite apoptosis tumor cell, na-egbochi uto cell tumor |
| Rb1 | American ginseng (American ginseng) nwere ọdịnaya kachasị elu ma nwee ike imetụta testicles anụmanụ na mmepe embrayo nke ụmụ oke. Ọ nwere ọrụ nke ịkwalite usoro choline, ịba ụba njikọ na ntọhapụ nke acetylcholine na imeziwanye ebe nchekwa. |
| Rb2 | Nkwalite DNA na RNA njikọ, ụkpụrụ etiti ụbụrụ nwere mmetụta nke igbochi sistemu ụjọ nke etiti, ibelata calcium intracellular, mgbochi oxidation, na-ekpochapụ radicals n'efu n'ime ahụ yana meziwanye mmerụ ahụ myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. |
| Rc | Ginsenoside-Rc bụ molekul steroid na ginseng. Ọ nwere ọrụ nke igbochi mkpụrụ ndụ kansa. Ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ọrụ nke spam. |
| Rb3 | Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ myocardial ma chebe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Enwere ike iji ya na-agwọ ọrịa myocardial contractile ọdịda nke kpatara ihe dị iche iche. |
| Rh | Ọ nwere mmetụta nke igbochi sistemu ụjọ nke etiti, hypnotic, analgesic, calming, antipyretic, na ịkwalite njikọ protein serum. |
| Rh1 | Ọ nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite mmụba cell imeju na njikọ DNA, a pụkwara iji ya gwọọ ma gbochie ịba ọcha n'anya na cirrhosis. |
| R0 | Ọ nwere mgbochi mkpali, detoxifying, na mgbochi thrombotic mmetụta, na-egbochi nchịkọta platelet acidic, na nwere mgbochi ịba ọcha n'anya mmetụta na activates macrophages. |
| Rh3 | Mmetụta nke ginsenoside Rh3 na mmụba na apoptosis nke mkpụrụ ndụ coloncancer mmadụ SW480. |
Ihe mgbochi tumor
| Efrata | Ịrụ ọrụ |
| Rh2 | Ginsenoside Rh2 monomer nwere mmetụta mgbochi na uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa, nwere ike ime ka apoptosis tumor cell, gbanwee ọdịiche dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ tumo, na iguzogide metastasis tumor. Mgbe ejiri ya na ọgwụ chemotherapy, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite nrụpụta ma belata nsị. Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta mgbochi tumor, ginsenosides nwere mmetụta nke imeziwanye ahụ ike ahụ, antibacterial, melite obi na ọbara nke cerebrovascular ezughị ezu, na-achịkwa usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti, mgbochi ike ọgwụgwụ, na igbu oge ịka nká. |
| Rh1 | Ọ nwere ike igbochi adhesion na ntinye nke mkpụrụ ndụ tumo, gbochie ịmepụta arịa ọbara ọhụrụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ cancer, si otú ahụ na-egbochi uto tumor, gbasaa na metastasis, ma nwee nnukwu ọrụ mgbochi ọrịa cancer. Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye mbelata nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha nke radiotherapy, chemotherapy na ịwa ahụ na-akpata, ma mee ka rheology ọbara na-adịkarị. Ngwakọta a nwere mmetụta mgbochi siri ike na mgbochi ọrịa cancer, nwere ike imeziwanye ọrụ mmadụ na ọrụ mgbochi, ma nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu na nchikota ịwa ahụ na redio na chemotherapy. |
| Rg5 | Rg5 nwere ike ime ka apoptosis nke mkpụrụ ndụ tumo dị iche iche. Rg5 ewepụtara na ezigbo ginseng ojii ka enyochala n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ara mmadụ. Rg5 nwekwara ike ịkpata apoptosis na DNA mmebi n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ kansa cervical dị iche iche. Usoro nke nnwale in vitro ekwenyela na ginsenoside Rg5 nwere mmetụta mgbochi na mkpụrụ ndụ cancer esophageal. |
| Rh3 | Ginsenoside Rh3 nwere ike igbochi mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ cancer colon mmadụ SW480 ma mee ka apoptosis pụta, mmetụta ya na-adabere na dose na oge. |
| APPD | 20 (S) - Protopanaxadiol (aPPD) bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ na-emepụta site na ginsenosides mgbe desugar metabolism na ịgbalite site na eriri afọ flora, ma nwee nnukwu ụdị mmetụta mgbochi tumor. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, otu nyocha William Jia nke Mahadum British Columbia emeela usoro ọmụmụ gbasara ọrụ mgbochi tumor nke aPPD na vivo na in vitro, wee chọpụta na ọ nwere mmetụta abụọ ọgwụ. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ nwere ike igbu mkpụrụ ndụ tumor ozugbo ma kwalite apoptosis ha; N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ichebe neurons site na ihe cytotoxic. |
Gịnị Bụ Uru nkeGinsenosides?
Uru nke ginsenosides, ogige ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị na ginseng, dị ọtụtụ ma bụrụ isiokwu nke nyocha dị ukwuu. Ụfọdụ uru ginsenosides nwere ike ịgụnye:
1. Ọrụ ọgụgụ isi: A mụọla Ginsenosides maka ikike ha nwere ịkwado ọrụ ọgụgụ isi, gụnyere ebe nchekwa, ilekwasị anya, na nghọta uche.
2. Ike na Vitality: A kwenyere na Ginsenosides nwere ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke na-enyere aka ịkwado ike ike, belata ike ọgwụgwụ, ma kwalite ume zuru ezu.
3. Nkwado usoro mgbochi: Ụfọdụ nchọpụta na-egosi na ginsenosides nwere mmetụta na-edozi ahụ, nwere ike ịkwado nzaghachi ahụike ahụike.
4. Nlekọta nchekasị: A na-ewere ginsenosides dị ka adaptogens, nke pụtara na ha na-enyere ahụ aka ime mgbanwe na nrụgide na ịkwalite mmetụta nke ịdị mma.
5. Health Cardiovascular: Ụfọdụ nnyocha achọpụtala ikike nke ginsenosides na-akwado ahụike obi, gụnyere mmetụta ha na ọbara mgbali na mgbasa.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na uru ginsenosides dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ginseng na ihe mejupụtara ginsenosides dị ugbu a. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa eke, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara ahụike maka ndụmọdụ ahaziri onwe ya gbasara iji ginsenosides maka nsogbu ahụike.
Kedu ihe bụ ngwa nke Ginsenosides?
Ginsenosides nwere ọtụtụ ngwa nwere ike ime n'ihi akụrụngwa ọgwụ ha dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ngwa nke ginsenosides gụnyere:
1. Ọgwụ ọdịnala: A na-eji Ginsenosides mee ihe kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọgwụ ọdịnala, ọkachasị na East Asia, maka ihe ha na-eme mgbanwe na-akwalite ahụike.
2. Mmeju: Ginsenosides na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbakwunye nri nri na nkwadebe herbal iji kwado ọrụ ọgụgụ isi, ọkwa ike, na ọdịmma zuru oke.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Nchọpụta n'ime ngwa ndị nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa nke ginsenosides emeela ka ha jiri ọgwụ na-emepụta ọgwụ, karịsịa na mmepe nke ọgwụ maka ọnọdụ ndị dị ka nkwụsị uche, ike ọgwụgwụ, na nsogbu ndị metụtara nchekasị.
4. Ihe ịchọ mma: A na-ejikwa ginsenosides na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma maka uru akpụkpọ ahụ ha nwere, gụnyere mgbochi ịka nká na ihe antioxidant.
5. Nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-arụ ọrụ: Ginsenosides na-etinye n'ime nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ike na tonic ahụike, iji nye uru ahụike nwere ike.
Gịnị Bụ Mmetụta nkeGinsenosides?
A na-ewere ginsenosides dị mma mgbe ejiri ya na usoro kwesịrị ekwesị, ma dị ka ihe ọ bụla bioactive, ha nwere ike inwe mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime, karịsịa mgbe a na-eri ya na nnukwu ego. Ụfọdụ mmetụta ginsenosides nwere ike ịgụnye:
1. ehighị ụra nke ọma: Nnukwu doses nke ginsenosides nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo elu, na-eduga n'ịhụ ụra ma ọ bụ na-ehi ụra.
2. Esemokwu Digestive: Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnweta ahụ erughị ala mgbaze, dị ka ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, ma ọ bụ iwe iwe, mgbe ị na-eri oke ginsenosides.
3. Ọbara mgbali elu: N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke ginsenosides nwere ike ibute ọbara mgbali elu.
4. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ: Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike na-enwe nfụkasị na ginsenosides, na-eduga na mgbaàmà dị ka ọkụ ọkụ, itching, ma ọ bụ ike iku ume.
5. Mmetụta Hormonal: Ginsenosides nwere ike inwe mmetụta hormonal dị nro, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike ịmekọrịta ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị metụtara hormone.
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na mmetụta ndị dị na ginsenosides nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na onye ọ bụla, ụdị ginseng kpọmkwem, na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa eke, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara ahụike tupu ị na-eji ginsenosides, karịsịa maka ndị nwere nsogbu ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ.
Ajụjụ ndị emetụtara ị nwere ike ịmasị gị:
Kedu onye na-ekwesịghị iji ginseng?
Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ma ọ bụ zere ịṅụ ginseng, gụnyere:
1. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara: Achọpụtabeghị nchekwa nke ginseng n'oge ime na inye nwa ara, n'ihi ya, a na-atụ aro ka ị zere iji ya mee ihe n'oge ndị a.
2. Ndị nwere ọrịa autoimmune: Ginseng nwere ike ịkpalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke nwere ike ime ka ọnọdụ autoimmune ka njọ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya maka ndị nwere ọrịa autoimmune ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara ahụike tupu iji ginseng.
3. Ndị nwere nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba: Ginseng nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị nro anticoagulant, ya mere ndị nwere nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ kwesịrị iji ginseng na-akpachara anya na n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nlekọta ahụike.
4. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ọnọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka Hormone: N'ihi mmetụta nke hormonal nwere ike ime nke ginseng, ndị mmadụ nwere ọnọdụ mmetụta nke hormone dị ka ọrịa ara ara, uterine fibroids, ma ọ bụ endometriosis kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ ọkachamara nlekọta ahụike tupu iji ginseng.
5. Ndị nwere nsogbu ehighị ụra nke ọma ma ọ bụ nchekasị: Ginseng nwere ike inwe mmetụta na-akpali akpali, ya mere ndị nwere nsogbu ehighị ụra nke ọma ma ọ bụ nchekasị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya mgbe ha na-eji ginseng, karịsịa na nnukwu doses.
Ginsenosides bụ steroid?
Ginsenosides abụghị steroid. Ha bụ otu ngwakọta okike dị na osisi ginseng. Ọ bụ ezie na ginsenosides nwere ike ịnweta uru ahụike dị iche iche, ha na-arụ ọrụ dị iche na steroid. Steroid bụ otu klas nke homonụ na lipids nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na metabolism nke anụ ahụ, ọrụ ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na usoro ahụ ike ndị ọzọ. N'ụzọ dị iche, ginsenosides bụ saponins, ụdị nke glycoside compound, na a maara ha maka adaptogenic na-akwalite ahụ ike.
Kedu ginseng kacha eluginsenosides?
Ụdị ginseng nwere ọdịnaya ginsenoside kachasị elu bụ Panax ginseng, nke a makwaara dị ka ginseng Asia ma ọ bụ Korean. A maara ụdị ginseng a maka ịba ụba nke ginsenosides, nke bụ ogige bioactive maka ọtụtụ uru ahụike osisi. A na-eji Panax ginseng kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọdịnala ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ihe ndị nwere ike ime mgbanwe na-eme ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. Mgbe ị na-achọ ngwaahịa ginseng nwere ọdịnaya ginsenoside dị elu, Panax ginseng bụ nhọrọ a ma ama.
Ọ dị mma iji ginseng kwa ụbọchị?
A na-ewerekarị ya dị mma maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ iji ginseng kwa ụbọchị maka obere oge. Otú ọ dị, iji ginseng na-adị ogologo oge kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta ya na ọgwụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji ginseng n'okpuru nduzi nke ọkachamara ahụike, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ iwere ya kwa ụbọchị maka ogologo oge. Ịga na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike inyere aka hụ na ginseng kwesịrị ekwesị maka mkpa ahụike gị n'otu n'otu nakwa na ọ dịghị emekọrịta ọgwụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị dịbu adị.
Ginseng ọ na-abawanye testosterone?
A na-atụ aro Ginseng ka ọ nwee mmetụta ndị nwere ike ime na ọkwa testosterone, ọ bụ ezie na ihe akaebe adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ụfọdụ ọmụmụ egosila na ginseng nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị nta na ọkwa testosterone, nke nwere ike ịkwado usoro ndị na-etinye aka na mmepụta testosterone. Agbanyeghị, achọrọ nyocha ọzọ iji ghọta nke ọma oke mmetụta ginseng na testosterone.
Kedu ihe ginseng na-eme na homonụ nwanyị?
Ginseng nwere ike inwe mmetụta nwere ike ime na homonụ nwanyị, ọ bụ ezie na nyocha a na mpaghara a abụghị nke zuru oke. Ụfọdụ ọmụmụ na-atụ aro na ginseng nwere ike ịnwe ihe adaptogenic nke nwere ike inye aka kwado nguzozi nke hormonal na ụmụ nwanyị, karịsịa n'oge nrụgide ma ọ bụ mgbanwe mgbanwe hormonal. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a chọpụtala ginseng maka uru ọ nwere n'ịgbasa mgbaàmà ndị metụtara menopause, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na mgbanwe ọnọdụ.
Oge nzipu: Sep-12-2024
